John's Jottings May/June 2011 by John Ineson |
Amongst a collection I purchased a couple of years ago, I came across some
postcards with Scout cachets from the Estonian War of Independence of 1918-1920.
I had known nothing about these items or about the war until I researched these,
before adding them into my collection. When the German troops were leaving
Estonia in late 1918, Soviet Russia wanted to invade Estonia and establish
Bolshevist power. On 28 November 1918 the Red Army started an offensive to the
border town Narva and thus began the armed conflict between Soviet Russia and the
Republic of Estonia. The Estonian government nevertheless decided to oppose the
Bolshevist aggression, hoping for help from the Western countries (i.e. the former
Russian allies in World War I) and Finland. They were not let down — in December
1918, the British Royal Navy arrived in Estonia with a cargo of weapons; Finland
also sent weapons and in January 1919 about 4000 volunteers came too. The
conflict lasted until February 1920, which resulted in a victory for Estonia and
was concluded by the Treaty of Tartu. The Estonian Field Post Offices were estab-
lished on 11 January 1919 and continued until 15 May 1920. Most boys including
Scouts over 16 (many even younger) volunteered for the fighting forces and were
also responsible for some of these Field Post Offices. There were many hundreds of
these cachets, and the book "Estonia Philately & Postal History Handbook" by
Vambola Hunt and Elmar Ojaste published in 1986 gives within its 600 pages,
details of all known ones and includes details of the 13 Scout cachets. |